Psycholinguistic-Based Digital Interactive Storytelling for Strengthening Literary Literacy and Pancasila Values
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37640/jip.v18i1.2861Keywords:
Psycholinguistics, Literary Literacy, Pancasila Values, Elementary School, Digital Interactive StorytellingAbstract
The transformation of 21st-century education requires literacy learning that improves reading competence while strengthening character and national values. Although digital storytelling has been widely used to support literacy development, a few studies have integrated psycholinguistic principles with digital interactive storytelling to simultaneously enhance literary literacy and Pancasila values among elementary school students. This study investigated the effectiveness of psycholinguistic-based digital interactive storytelling in improving literary literacy and strengthening Pancasila values among sixth-grade students at SDN Klender 03, East Jakarta. This classroom action research employed the Kemmis and McTaggart model in two cycles involving 31 students. Data were collected through literary literacy tests, observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. Literary literacy indicators included identifying story elements, interpreting meaning, drawing conclusions, and evaluating literary texts, while Pancasila values included cooperation, responsibility, empathy, critical thinking, and respect for diversity. The mean literary literacy score increased from 64.8 in the baseline condition to 74.2 in Cycle I and 84.6 in Cycle II, while learning mastery improved from 43.3% to 90%. Observation results also indicated improvements in Pancasila value indicators. These findings suggest that psycholinguistic-based digital interactive storytelling effectively enchances literary literacy and Pancasila values in elementary education.
Downloads
References
Ahdiat, A. (2024, January 31). Indonesian Students' Reading Ability is Low in ASEAN. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/infografik/2024/01/31/ mampu-membaca-pelajar-indonesia-tergolong-rendah-di-asean .
Barua, S. (2023). Digital storytelling: Impact on learner engagement and language learning outcomes. International Journal of Academic and Applied Research, 7(6), 25–39.
Beibei, S. (2023). Psychological impact of languages on the human mind: Research on the contribution of psycholinguistics approach to teaching and learning English. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 52(6), 2027–2045. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-023-09977-w
Brenner, J., Steele, K., & Woolley, J. D. (2025). Children learn cause-and-effect relationships from fantastical and realistic storybooks. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 253, 106198. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jecp.2025.106198
Fathoni, A. M., Sulaeman, M., Azizah, E. A., Styawati, Y., & Ramadhan, M. U. (2024). The New Direction of Indonesian Character Education: Bullying, Moral Decadence, and Juvenile Delinquency. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7759
Farahiba, USA (2025). Multiliteracy Pedagogy in Literature Learning for Students' Critical Thinking Skills. Advances In Education Journal, 2(1), 447–456.
House of Education. (2026). Literacy: More Than Just Reading and Writing. https://pusatinformasi.rumahpendidikan.kemendikdasmen.go.id/hc/id/articles/55330822768153-literasi-lebih-dari-sekadar-membaca-dan-menulis .
Kaptan, E., & Cakir, R. (2025). The effect of digital storytelling on digital literacy, 21st century skills and achievement. Education and Information Technologies, 30(8), 11047–11071. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13287-6
Katili, YA, & Malik, HS (2025). A Literature Review on Local Literature as a Medium for Critical and Multicultural Literacy through the Deep Learning Approach. Tamaddun, 24(2), 397–409. https://doi.org/10.33096/tamaddun.v24i2.1025
LaRusso, M., Kim, H. Y., Selman, R., Paola Uccelli, T. D., Jones, S., Donovan, S., & Snow, C. (2016). Contributions of Academic Language, Perspective Taking, and Complex Reasoning to Deep Reading Comprehension. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 9(2), 201-222.
Masruroh, M., Nurjanah, N., & Ahmad, AM (2025). Literary Literacy Among the Younger Generation: Reading More Deeply and Meaningfully. International Journal of Language and Culture, 3(2), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.63762/ijolac.v3i2.43
Medranda-Morales, N., Mieles, V. D., & Guevara, M. V. (2023). Reading Comprehension: An Essential Process for the Development of Critical Thinking. Education Sciences, 13(11), 1068.
Ministry of Education and Culture. (2024). Profile of Educational Units with High AKM Achievements at the Senior High School/Vocational High School/Islamic Senior High School/Equivalent Level. Ministry of Education and Culture Education Assessment Center.
Miles, M.B., Huberman, M.A., & Saldana, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Nisa, K., Amanda, N., & Pribadi, RA (2023). Collaboration between educators and students in realizing digitalization and technology mastery in 21st-century learning. Basicedu Journal, 7(3), 1433–1445. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i3.5383
Nugroho, BS, Rosyadi, MI, Setyorini, WF, Fauziati, E., & Sumardjoko, B. (2024). Perception of Digital Technology in Project-Based Learning for Digital Native Students in Elementary School. Tunas: Journal of Elementary School Teacher Education, 10(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.33084/tunas.v10i1.8979
Obiegbu, I. (2023). Reading: A Psycholinguistic Approach. Nigerian Journal Of Arts And Humanities (NJAH), 3(3).
Perez, M. M. (2022). Second or foreign language learning through watching audio-visual input and the role of on-screen text. Language Teaching, 55(2), 163-192. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444821000501
Prasetyo, RAB, Rahmawati, Y., Romadhon, MF, & Prasetyo, S. (2024). Improving children's environmental literacy through experiential learning. Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 20(2), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v20i2.10030
Roomy, M. A. (2022). Investigating the Effects of Critical Reading Skills on Students’ Reading Comprehension. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 13(1), 366-381.
Shahid, M., & Khan, M.R. (2022). Use of digital storytelling in classrooms and beyond. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 51(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395221112599
Siregar, T. (2025). Classroom Action Research-Based Learning Innovations: Kemmis and McTaggart Models. Preprint.org. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202510.1440.v1
Sufyadi, S., Lambas, Rosdiana, T., Rochim, FNA, Novrika, S., Iswoyo, S., Hartini, Y., Primadonna, M., & Mahardhika, RL (2021). Learning and Assessment Guidelines for Elementary and Secondary Education Levels (SD/MI, SMP/MTs, SMA/SMK/MA). Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.
Tseng, C.-I., & Djonov, E. (2023). Children’s comprehension of time in audiovisual narratives: A multimodal discourse and empirical approach. Linguistics and Education, 73, 101144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2022.101144
Zhu, G., Raman, P., Xing, W., & Slotta, J. (2021). Curriculum design for social, cognitive and emotional engagement in Knowledge Building. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(37), 1-19. https://doi.org./10.1007/s11423-017-9533-2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Maria Ulfa, Herinto Sidik Iriansyah, Purwani Puji Utami

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
















