Transformasi Nilai Bela Negara Generasi Z dalam Ekosistem Kewargaan Digital: Kajian Literatur Integratif

Ari Amalia Kurnia; Virgianto Setyawan; Adiba Haryuningtyas

doi:10.37640/jcv.v6i2.2840

Authors

Ari Amalia Kurnia STKIP Arrahmaniyah
Virgianto Setyawan STKIP Arrahmaniyah
Adiba Haryuningtyas Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37640/jcv.v6i2.2840

Keywords:

Bela negara, Generasi Z, Kewargaan digital, Nasionalisme, Civic agency

Abstract

Digitalisasi telah mengubah ruang, bentuk, dan kompetensi kewargaan Generasi Z, sehingga pemaknaan bela negara tidak lagi memadai jika hanya dipahami melalui kerangka konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis transformasi nilai bela negara pada Generasi Z dan membangun kerangka konseptual yang menjelaskan perubahan tersebut dalam ekosistem kewargaan digital. Penelitian menggunakan kajian literatur integratif terstruktur terhadap 25 artikel terbitan 2021–2026 yang dipilih dari 35 kandidat berdasarkan relevansi, kualitas sumber, dan kontribusinya terhadap konsep transformasi. Data dianalisis melalui sintesis tematik dan dikoding ke dalam lima dimensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa transformasi berlangsung melalui perubahan orientasi nilai, arena kewargaan, bentuk tindakan, karakter ancaman, dan kompetensi kewargaan. Digitalisasi memperluas ruang kewargaan menuju networked civic space, mendorong networked civic action, menghadirkan ancaman informasional, dan meningkatkan kebutuhan terhadap literasi digital kritis, etika digital, civic judgement, serta civic agency. Perubahan tersebut berkontribusi terhadap rekonstruksi patriotisme normatif menuju nasionalisme yang lebih kritis, reflektif, kontekstual, dan partisipatif. Penelitian ini mengusulkan critical digital civic agency sebagai kapasitas kunci dalam transformasi bela negara Generasi Z.

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